The Impact of the Increase of Cigarette Taxes Term Paper

The Impact of the Increase of Cigarette Taxes - Term Paper ExampleThis term paper focuses more often than not on the implication of the augmentd seat tax to smokers, to the target beneficiary of the law and to the government. The researcher too gives light on how the cigarette tax is implemented. Studies and articles reviewed in the paper show strong indication of autocratic and negative effects of additional cigarette taxes. It has pointed out that the low-income earners and the youth are the categories of smokers who are most credibly to quit due to the economic reason of price. The real loser in any price accession is the smoking public who shoulders the cost passed on to them by manufacturers, distributors, and retailers through the tiers of taxes imposed by the government. The positive harvest of government revenue is shown as tax increases government income. As a source of revenue, tax collections increase as higher taxes are imposed thereby providing a source of revenu e for project allotments. In this term paper, the tax hike in 2009 is intended to benefit the expansion of the State Children Insurance Program. simply this is contradicted that the amount of collection will not be sufficient to support this program. The researcher then concludes that cigarette tax is a conflicting policy that has to be weighed in terms of revenue generation, health promotion, and affable considerations. However, it is an economic tool that balances economic and social policy. In Asian experience, their policy favored the tax increase, in the same way, that this year, US has implemented cigar tax hike.

My business part 2 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

My contrast part 2 - Research Paper ExampleA vocation should also platform its boilersuit capacity in order to avoid instances of over or under production. This leave behind ensure that it produces an totality that exactly satisfies the customers demands. Statistics employed to measure the caliber characteristic in the business Quality in the business is majorly measured by the performance of the business (Venkatraman & Ramanujam, 805). A business is said to contrive a spirited quality characteristic when it attracts a large turn of customers as compared to its competitors. This is because when the business attracts a large number of customers, then it will imply that the print business is offering quality services. On the other hand, quality of operations will also be determined by the usage of resources and materials. When materials are not economically managed, then the quality characteristic of the business will be assessed as poor (Venkatraman & Ramanujam, 810). Materia ls need to be handled carefully in order to reduce the costs of operation while maximizing the benefits. Effective parley also determines the quality characteristic of the business. This is because when the employees and the management communicate impressively, then it will imply that the flow of give out in my print business will be effective too (Naidu, Babu & Rajendra, 30). ... In my print business, one of the key concepts that I will need to address in order to ensure effective capacity is the human factor. Employees need to be well trained, passing skilled and well experienced in order to ensure that they perform their jobs effectively to meet the potential output. Operational factors are also concepts that will determine the effective capacity of the firm (Stevenson, 19). This will involve factors such as inventory management, scheduling of activities, and meeting purchasing requirements effectively. These are factors that will ensure that the firm does not hold excess sto cks in the business. This is because excess stocks result from poor capacity planning and normally lead to excess capacity (Stevenson, 20). ease factors such as location factors also affect the business considerably. Therefore, when choosing the location of my print business i will have to consider the deportation costs. If the area is far from the market, then it will imply that the transport costs will be very high and delivery might delay at time thus, affecting the capacity planning of the business. In addition, I will also consider the labour total in the area, and effective supply of resources such as water and electricity. Aggregate plan to maintain a competitive advantage To maintain a competitive advantage in the market, the business will have to market its products and services effectively in order to increase awareness and attract more customers. Secondly, the plan will involve proper determination of the prices to be charged. This is because the business will only be highly competitive when its prices are more competitive compared to the market prices (Naidu,

BUSINESS OUTLOOK REPORT for a food retailer of your choice but not to Essay

BUSINESS medical prognosis REPORT for a intellectual nourishment retailer of your choice but not to include Tesco - Essay utilizationercent share is genuinely an accomplishment when taking into consideration that this type of business model has very mellowed operating costs and with growth in convenience stores in the country that provide competitive threats to the chain.This melodic theme identifies long-run prospects for Sainsburys over the next five to ten years with an emphasis on particular(prenominal) trends in the external market that will likely serve as the drivers of change with the retailer and with the food sector. The report further provides an evaluation of whether Sainsburys is well-positioned for key changes in the external environment.Sainsbury was highly responsive in adapting to changing market conditions, especially as it pertains to consumer growth in ethical consumption. Ethical consumption is a type of consumer activism that dictates whether to boycott a product or make purchases based on consumer perceptions that the organisation whirl the product maintains an ethical stance and set of ethical objectives and values (Grande 2007). Contemporary business research recognises that companies with the said(prenominal) ethical values and focus maintain higher profitability (Lys, Naughton and Wang 2013). As a result of recognising these trends, the company began adding what is referred to as Steering Committees that are involved at the highest level of governance in areas of assessing the firms commitment to corporate social responsibility, providing a quality and enjoyable place to work for employees, and even a climate change committee (Sainsbury 2011). All of the activities and strategies developed by the Steering Groups are highly advertize to ensure that consumers are drawn to the ethical framework of business practice provided by the company leadership.Having such a strong ethical set of values and beliefs also provides Sainsbury s with minimised costs in proportion to human resources. Companies that have very strong ethical cultures also have much less problems with employee disturbance

Tobacco Shop Franchising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Tobacco Shop Franchising - Essay ExampleThe reason stems out of the fact that people be often more aware of the product or service offered by a franchise and like it to those offered by lesser-known outlets.Another benefit of signing the franchising agreement is that the franchisor has already proved that the operations in this marketplace conducted in this particular manner can be successful. As the Pipe Dreams has been around for eight eld and has established a network of franchisees, of which it is known that they have had a high success rate in the past, one can be certain the franchisor has proved that the chosen layout and location of the tobacco shops, the developed determine policy and assortment of the tobacco goods offered are successful.Moreover, for Ralph Emerson to be able to run his tobacco shop efficaciously he needs the knowledge and feeling of the goods peculiarities and the consumer preferences. Probably, in his previous career as a librarian he may have accu mulated some knowledge about the tobacco and cigars, most belike through the hobby, but it can not be compared to the expertise of the well-known tobacconist whose ideas have be their validity during the eight-year period. Therefore, the training and guidance in the assortment choice and the shop decoration is of high magnificence in this case.

Building Performance Management through Employee Participation Essay - 3

Building Performance Management through Employee Participation - Essay theoretical accountWorkers should be granted the chance to give their views and amendments be made as fast as assertable to avoid poor patronage performance. According to JM experience, employees play a major role in guild management. This is because they atomic number 18 the ones to be governed and must choose the management outline suitable for them and the company (Grote, 23). There are certain parts of the performance management system that cannot be changed by employees no matter the claims. These frozen sections of the system also govern the employer and company activities. According to JM company, employees are part of the company management system and should be involved in any decision-making.In any organization, the management committee or jury members must always consider the employee view or feedback before establishing performance management system. This should be do to protect employee rights and freedom. Actually, an employee should always have a conducive environment to attend to his or her job positively. The pattern of performance management systems to be established should be employee friendly. Another way of making improvements in this quality of system is employee motivation. This should be present in the system to enhance quality in employee performance. In roughly cases, the motivation is done through rewards . In the process of employee assessment, the hardworking should get a reward as tokens of their hard work while those who are found average should be advised accordingly (Rao, 16). through rewards, employees will be dedicated to their work with the aim of being a reward winner. Companies that come up with a new performance management may face a lot of challenges linked to employee job performance. When they are forced into the rules and regulations of the new management system, they may find it very difficult to adapt thusly have negative attitudes towa rds their jobs. This can in turn

Human Growth and Developement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Growth and Developement - act ExampleFrom this paper, it is clear that big 5 personality traits are the five basic dimensions of any privates personality and are a broad classification of personality, whereby agreeableness appoints to the great power to be trustworthy, benevolent and affectionate while neuroticism points emotional instability, anxiety, and moodiness. On the other hand, openness and conscientiousness refer to the ability to be insightful and thoughtful, respectively. For effective nurse, it is crucial to have an appropriate combination such as extroversion meaning excitability, sociability, and talkativeness, agreeableness, openness, and conscientiousness. These come in handy in nursing in terms of catering for the of necessity of their patients emotionally through social and high emotional expression.This paper highlights thatageism is the term used to refer to discrimination against people based on their age, and stereotyping on the same. In the media, the issue of ageism has come up in recent times due to the practice of discriminating the aged, middle-aged, teenagers and children on various grounds associate to their age.This is where humorists and comedians avoid making jokes on racial, disability and sexist grounds, but feels okay to bare their bias and prohibit attitude to those they consider unworthy of their respect.This is by attacking the target group with harsh comments. In nursing cases, ageism applies in employment and experience where some of the junior and senior members of the nursing profession resist one another respect.

Diversification in a porfolio Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Diversification in a porfolio - Research story ExampleGraham (2010) observes that the risks of an investment be reduced to between 80-90% through diversification of portfolios. However, there feel been questions as to whether portfolio diversification is the better way to increase returns of an investment and to yield higher returns. Some studies collapse shown that portfolio diversification only reduces non market risks when the diversification is done up to a certain degree. According to Hagin (2004), withal though portfolio diversification reduces non market risks and increases the returns of an investment, the rule of diminishing returns usually applies at a very ahead of time stage of the investment.This paper therefore tries to answer the question as to whether diversification of portfolios with aggressive and defensive risks profiles the best way to invest. In order to answer the main question of the paper, the paper reviews the various aspects or factors that are invol ved in an investment and determines how they correlate with diversification and returns.Portfolio can be broadly defined as a collection of various financial assets that are owned and managed by an individual investor or a group. According to Hagin (2004), portfolio refers to combination of different investments assets that are mixed with the aim or purpose of achieving the goals of an investor or a group of investors in any given market and region. Some of the financial assets include equities, liquid assets, unflinching income instruments, bonds as well as cash. The kind of portfolio an investor chooses strongly determines the risks and returns associated with that particular investment.Diversification of portfolios on the early(a) hit refers to an investment strategy that involves mixing of various assets in order to reduce the risks of an investment portfolio. This is through the ventilation out of the risks that are associated with each investment assets to ensure that when a financial crisis occurs or affects one asset, the other

The relationship between entrepreneurship, innovation and economic Essay

The family between entrepreneurship, innovation and economic bringment - Essay ExampleIntroduction The 21st century bodied world is characterized by numerous patronage entities that are based on the suitability in their single grocery stores. Jones (2006) defines entrepreneurship as a way in which an organization or a person realizes a business opportunity, gathers resources and puts in place effective strategies and plans to launch their idea into making profit. Additionally, the author points out that entrepreneurship also involves notice gaps in the market and using appropriate strategies to take advantage of the opportunity. Innovation refers to the ability of an organization to stimulate strategies and practices that would appreciate factors on globalization and technology. Innovation is a practice that recognizes technological advances and the benefits that comes with it to generate business opportunities and develop existing business ideas. In an argument by Jones inno vation is an important factor in the somatic world as it is used to effectively put organizations is position in line with the current rising trends in the corporate world. For instance, Cullen & Gordon (2007) cite that the use of social media merchandise is an innovation example which most organizations in the modern century have implemented into their systems. With social media marketing a company greatly cuts its marketing costs and reaches out to a greater consumer population. Economic teaching on the other hand refers to the locomote which the financial and economic status has improved in a particular period of time. Economic developing is enhanced by the indulgence of more organizations and entrepreneurs in the corporate world. This increases the work input hence enhancing the aim at which finances in a particular location is generated. Economic development is also delineate by Nanda &Sorenson (2007) as the rate of equity turnover increase in a country. Apart from the factors influenced on the financial status, economic development can also be defined by the rate at which entrepreneurs venture into the corporate world. Entrepreneurial activity and its influence on innovation In an argument by Salgado-Banda (2005) entrepreneurial culture aids in the development of innovation and also promotes the culture. Innovation depends on people or organizations to develop new strategies and plans to venture into the market. On the other hand, entrepreneurship depends on innovation for originality and new market entrance. Jones (2005) argues that innovation significantly shapes the direction of both economic development and entrepreneurship. The greater the population of entrepreneurs the greater the direct of innovation would rise in the corporate world. While defining entrepreneurship, Salgado-Banda (2005) points out that the vice is a development of ideas and creation of new market strategies. These are the main components of innovation. Additionally, en trepreneurship promotes competition and the emergence of new business entities in the market. An increase on the number of suppliers creates a need for every entity to gain a great combative advantage. For this to be achieved, new entrances need to develop new and unique ideas to satisfy the demanding consumer market. This strive to gain superiority enhances the level of innovation (Salgado-Banda, 2005).The author further argues that innov

Unit 5 Individual Project Biology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Unit 5 Individual Project Biology - Essay ExampleThe divided Key (Appendix B) was used to determine the taxonomic category (phylum or class) for each animal picture, and these categories written on Classification Column on the table. The phylum list (Appendix A) for each animal picture were also written in column single and all steps on column two as used to arriving at the classification for each animal given.The cartilaginous Fish atomic number 18 in class chondricthyes for instance the rays and sharks. Their inning is do of cartilage and not the bone. They do not have the lungs and swim bladders. The placodermi searches are precursors of these fish that are now extinct. They were the first fish to develop paired fins and jaws. (Don, & DeeAnn, 2005).6. The three types of mammals based on how the unfledged one develops are marsupials, monotremes, and placentals. The monotremes lay eggs marsupials give birth to underdeveloped young ones and develop them in a pouch such as the koala and kangaroo (Mayr, & Bock, 2002). The placental mammals give birth to adequately come on young ones, feed them via the placenta until they are fully developed in a womb before they are born (Mayr, & Bock, 2002). An example is the humans.Dichotomous means divided or cut into two parts. A dichotomous key is a tool used by scientists to classify organisms into classification categories or taxa. The key is made up of a series of numbered couplets, and within each couplet are two opposing statements which you read, choosing the one that best fits the animal picture.To use the key, you always start at the first couplet ( bearing for a 1 in the first column). Read the two couplet choices (labeled a and b in the second column), and apportion them carefully. If you do not know the meaning of a word, as some of these terms are technical, look them up in a reference, a dictionary, or your textbook glossary, perhaps.Again, you