Solomon, Consumer Behaviour Essay Example for Free

Solomon, Consumer Behaviour EssayWhen we say soulfulnessality, actually everyone can assure what it is opinet to be but actually it is hard to define a formal description of Personality. One answer can lie in the thought of personality, which refeers to a persons unique psychological make up and how it concsistently influences the ay a persons responds to his/her environment. From now on when we say Personality, we mean all of the distinctive, consistent and structured relations between an individual s inner and outer environment. Personality is also be described as the curb combination of emotional, attitudinal, and behavioral response patterns of an individual Some psychologists may struggle that the concept of personality may not be valid. Many studies find that deal do not seem to exhibit stable personalities. Because people do not necessarily behave the same way in all situations, they argue that this is merely a convenient way to cat egotismrize people. Its a bit h ard to accept because we tend to see others in a limited range of situations and so they do appear to act consistently.Marketing strategies often include some aspect of personality. These dimensions are usually considered in conjunction with a persons choice of leisure activities, political beliefs, aesthetic tastes, and other personal factors that help us to understand consumer lifestyle. Freudian Theories Who is Sigmund Freud? Sigmund, born Sigismund Schlomo Freud (6 May 1856 23 September 1939), was an Austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis.An early neurological researcher into cerebral palsy, aphasia and microscopic neuroanatomy, Freud later developed theories about the unconscious mind and the machine of repression, and established the field of verbal psychotherapy by creating psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient (or analysand) and a psychoanalyst. Psychoanalysis has in turn helped inspire the development of many other forms of psychotherapy, some diverging from Freuds original ideas and approach. Sigmund Freud proposed the idea that much of ones swelled personality stems from a fundamental conflict between a persons desire to pimp his/her physical needs and the necessity to function as a responsible member of baseball club.The id seeks out immediate gratification. The superego is the counterweight to the id. It is a persons conscience. The ego is the system that mediates between the two. It tries to find ways to gratify the id that are acceptable to society. This is called the Pleasure Principle. Id is selfish and illogical. It is the Party Animal of the mind. Its about immidiate gratification. Id operates according to the pastime principle which our basic desire to maximize pleasure and avoid pain guides our behaviour. Id directs a persons physical energy toward pleasurable acts without regard for any consequences. Superego is the counterweight to the id.The sup erego is essentially the persons consicience. The superego internalizes societys rules and tries to prevent the id from seeking selfish gratification. Ego mediates between the id and superego, it acts as a refree in the fight between temptation and virtue. The ego tries to balance these opposing forces according to the reality principle which means it finds way to gratify the id that the outside world will find acceptable. These conflicts occur on an unconcious level , so the person is not necessarily awere of the underlying reasons for his/her behaviour. Freuds ideas highlights the potential importance of unconscious motives that guide our acquires.Consumer researchers have adapted some of Freuds ideas. Consumers cannot necessarily tell us their true motivation when they choose overlaps, even if we can devise a sensitive way to ask them directly. The Freudian perspective also raises the possibility that the ego relies on the symbolism in products to compromise between the demand s of the id and the prohibitions of the superego. The person channels her unacceptable desire into acceptable outlets when she uses products that signify these underlying desires.This is the connection between product symbolism and motivation The product stands for, or represents, a consumers true goal, which is socially unacceptable or unattainable. By acquiring the product, the person vicariously experiences the command fruit. Phallic Symbols are male-oriented symbolism that appeals to women. According to Freuds idea the use of some objects that resemmble agitate organs. For example Cigars, trees, swords, buttons,trains and cars are look alike male sex organs. In addition to those mentioned, tunnels and button holes are symbolysed as female sex organs.Most Freudian applications in marketing relate to a products supposed sexual symbolism. For example owning a sports car for a man going through a mid-life crysis is a substitute for sexual gratification. Motivational look Motivati onal research borrowed Freudian ideas to understand the deeper meanings of products and advertisements. The approach assumed that we channel socially unacceptable needs into acceptable outlets including product substitutes. Motivational Research relies on depth interviews with individual consumers instead of asking many consumers a few general questions about product usage.Motivational Researcher probes deeply into each respondents purchase motivations. It might take several hours and the respondent can not immediately articulate his/her latent or underlying motives. The researcher can reach these just now after extensive questioning and interpretation. Ernst Diechter was a psychoanalyst who trained with Freuds disciples in Vienna. Dichter conducted in-depth interview studies on more than 230 products. There are both appeals and animadversion associated with motivational research.